So you’ve got a Charging Order – What Next?
What Is an Order for Sale and When Is It Used?
For creditor’s in England, obtaining a charging order is often a critical step in securing a judgment debt against a debtor’s interest in property. However, when the debtor fails to make payments despite the charging order, it may be necessary to escalate enforcement.
In such cases, applying for an order for sale can be an effective way to recover the outstanding debt by forcing the sale of the debtor’s property through the County Court.
From Charging Order to Enforcement Action
Once a final charging order is secured, a creditor may apply for an order for sale to enforce the judgment. This court application seeks permission to sell the debtor’s property to satisfy the unpaid debt.
While this is a powerful legal remedy, courts in England and Wales have wide discretion and do not grant these orders automatically. Every case is considered on its own facts, including the value of the debt, the equity in the property, and the personal circumstances of the debtor.
Key Considerations for Solicitors Applying for an Order for Sale
Before advising clients to proceed with an order for sale, solicitors should assess several key factors:
1. Sufficient Equity in the Property
There must be enough equity in the property to make the sale worthwhile after mortgage repayments and associated costs.
2. Debtor Vulnerability and Circumstances
Courts may be reluctant to authorise a sale where the debtor is vulnerable, has dependents, or the debt is relatively low.
3. Alternative Payment Arrangements
If the debtor is making regular payments under an instalment order or a voluntary arrangement, this may weigh against the court granting an order for sale.
4. Risk of Adverse Costs
If the application is unsuccessful, there’s a risk the creditor may be ordered to pay the debtor’s legal costs.
When Should a Solicitor Recommend an Order for Sale?
An order for sale is most appropriate when:
• The debt is substantial
• The debtor has significant equity in the property
• Other enforcement methods (e.g., bailiffs, third party debt orders) have failed
• There is a history of avoidance or non-payment
In such cases, the threat or pursuit of an order for sale can also be used as a negotiation tool to encourage prompt payment or settlement.
Providing Clients with Strategic Legal Advice
Solicitors advising creditors must give realistic and timely advice on:
• The viability of the order for sale
• The legal requirements and court discretion
• The potential costs and benefits
Clear guidance can help manage client expectations and avoid unnecessary litigation expenses.
Conclusion: A Strategic Enforcement Tool for Creditors
An order for sale is one of the most effective legal remedies available to creditors following a charging order. However, it comes with procedural, evidential, and practical considerations.
Solicitors acting for creditors should ensure that:
• The claim is carefully assessed
• Clients understand the risks and benefits
• Enforcement is pursued strategically, in line with court expectations
Need Help Enforcing a Charging Order?
If you’re a creditor or legal professional seeking expert advice on enforcing a charging order through an order for sale, contact our experienced debt recovery solicitors today. We provide tailored guidance and effective representation to help you secure the best outcome.
Contact Our Debt Recovery Solicitors Today
For expert legal advice contact us on 01283 531366 or email Jodie Holmes jholmes@astlepaterson.co.uk or Liam O’Shea loshea@astlepaterson.co.uk